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Humanae vitae
''Humanae vitae'' (Latin ''Of Human Life'') is an encyclical written by Pope Paul VI and issued on 25 July 1968. Subtitled ''On the Regulation of Birth'', it re-affirms the orthodox teaching of the Catholic Church regarding married love, responsible parenthood, and the continued rejection of most forms of birth control. In formulating his teaching he did not accept (for reasons he gave in the encyclical) the conclusions arrived at by the Pontifical Commission on Birth Control established by his predecessor, Pope John XXIII, and which he himself had expanded.〔See encyclical, n.6.〕
Mainly because of its prohibition of all forms of "artificial" contraception, the encyclical was politically controversial, but it affirms traditional Church moral teaching on the sanctity of life and the procreative and unitive nature of conjugal relations. While Paul VI continued to teach through the medium of 122 Apostolic Constitutions, 8 Apostolic Exhortations, 121 Apostolic Letters, innumerable homilies, letters and reflections, he saw no need to issue any more encyclicals in the remaining ten years of his pontificate.
Between 1980 and 1984, Pope John Paul II delivered 129 addresses relating to the nature of marital love dubbed Catholic Theology of the Body, which fully vindicates ''Humanae vitae''.〔John Paul II, Theology of the Body.〕 Pope Benedict XVI called this topic "controversial, yet so crucial for humanity's future". ''Humanae vitae'' became "a sign of contradiction but also of continuity of the Church's doctrine and tradition... What was true yesterday is true also today."〔Benedict XVI, international congress organized by the Pontifical Lateran University on the 40th anniversary of the encyclical ''Humanae vitae'', 12 May 2008〕
==Summary==
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